유엔 지속가능발전목표-14, 수중생물-지속가능발전을 위한 해양, 바다, 해양자원의 보전과 지속가능한 이용

Abstract

The United Nations have set the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period of 2016 to 2030 as the successor of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2001~2015). The formal name of the SDGs is ‘Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ which is shortened to ‘2030 Agenda’. SDGs is composed of 17 goals of which SDG-14 is dedicated to the ocean with the title of Life Under Water, conservation and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. SDG-14 has seven formal targets with three action-oriented targets: 14.1 Prevent and Reduce marine pollution 14.2 Manage and Protect marine & coastal ecosystem 14.3 Minimize impacts of Ocean Acidification 14.4 Implement science-based management Plans 14.5 Conserve coastal and marine areas: at least 10% of the ocean 14.6 Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies 14.7 Increase socioeconomic benefit of SIDS 14.a Increase scientific knowledge