기계학습 기반의 우리나라 익일 PM10 농도 예측지도 산출
KCI
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Title
- 기계학습 기반의 우리나라 익일 PM10 농도 예측지도 산출
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Alternative Title
- Machine Learning-based Prediction Maps for the Tomorrow’s PM10 Concentration in Korea
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Author(s)
- 정예민; 조수빈; 윤유정; 김서연; 김대선; 이양원
- KIOST Author(s)
- Kim, Dae Sun(김대선)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 김대선
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Publication Year
- 2020-12
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Abstract
- Because of the population growth and industrialization in recent decades, the air quality over the world has been worsened with the increase of PM10 concentration. Korea is located east of China having many industrial complexes, so the consideration of China’s air quality is necessary for the PM10 prediction in Korea. This paper examines a machine learning-based modeling of the prediction of tomorrow’s PM10 concentration in the form of a gridded map using the AirKorea observations, Chinese cities’ air quality index, and NWP (numerical weather prediction) model data. A blind test using 23,048 cases in 2019 produced a correlation coefficient of 0.973 and an MAE (mean absolute error) of 4.907㎍/㎥, which is high accuracy due to the appropriate selection of input variables and the optimization of the machine learning model. Also, the prediction model showed stable predictability irrespective of the season and the level of PM10. It is expected that the proposed model can be used as an operative system if a fine-tuning process using a larger database is accomplished.
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ISSN
- 1975-6151
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/39531
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Bibliographic Citation
- 기후연구, v.15, no.4, pp.269 - 285, 2020
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Publisher
- 기후연구소
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Keywords
- PM10; Machine learning; Prediction map; 미세먼지; 기계학습; 예측지도
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Type
- Article
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Language
- Korean
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