서지데이터요소 표준화 연구

Abstract

The results of the study revealed article database standards briefly described as follows: First, database concerning articles in serials are generated from previous indices & abstracts journals. Second, early indices & abstracts journals from all study fields were grouped as a single general format, however, since the early 20th century, they were beginning to be categorized into specialized subjects, and in the late 20th century, former indices & abstracts journals were transformed into database including full-text with abstracts for library automation service. Third, descriptive components in early publication of article indices are in simplified forms, i.e, title, author, journal name, location within journal (issue designation, pagination). However, in the process of transformation into database format, additional variety of components are being added including author's mailing and e-mail addresses, table of contents and abstract, ISSN, key words or classification or subject category, date of publication, publisher, type of materials, language, full-text. However, different formats are used for selecting data element and entry order. Fourth, bibliographic elements of ten representative domestic and international bibliographic database systems showed many dissimilar descriptive field types, as well as differences in entry orders and details. Fifth, database standards or guidelines were non-existent in domestic and international bibliographic database agencies, and different format have been adapted among those agencies. It is strongly recommended that all library should create a plan for adapting internationally standards in data input format as well as output format. Sixth, ISO 690 is the most appropriate international standard database building model in all study fields with internationally accepted format over 30 years. Seventh, therefore, conforming with ISO 690 bibliographic descriptions, their ten components will be adapted as the b