갯벌 퇴적물내 병원성 Vibrio vulnificus의 신속하고 특이적인 검출 KCI

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author 변기득 -
dc.contributor.author 이정현 -
dc.contributor.author 이계준 -
dc.contributor.author 김상진 -
dc.date.accessioned 2020-04-20T13:55:28Z -
dc.date.available 2020-04-20T13:55:28Z -
dc.date.created 2020-02-10 -
dc.date.issued 2005-09 -
dc.identifier.issn 0440-2413 -
dc.identifier.uri https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/5025 -
dc.description.abstract 갯벌 퇴적물에 존재하는 병원성 해양미생물인 Vibrio vulnificus를 신속하고 정확하게 검출하기 위해 PCR, Southern hybridization 방법과 real-time PCR을 수행하여 검출 민감도를 비교하였다. 갯벌 퇴적물로부터 bead beater를 이용한 물리적 방법으로 DNA 조추출액을 얻고 상용화된 키트 (Geneclean turbo Kit)를 이용하여 부식물 질(humic substances)을 제거하였다. 병원성에 관련된 3 종의 유전자(hemolysin, vvhA; phosphomannomutase, pmm; metalloprotease, vvpE)를 대상으로 설계한 프라이머 셋을 동시에 사용하는 multiplex PCR 방법과 Southern hybridization과 병행한 방법(PCR/Southern hybridization)을 수행하였다. Real-time PCR은 hemolysin 유전자 (vvhA)에 특이한 프라이머와 TaqMan 탐침을 사용하였다. 전처리하지 않은 갯벌 퇴적물의 경우, PCR/Southern hybridization과 real-time PCR 방법의 검출 민감도는 퇴적물 1 g 당 약 102 개의 세포 수준이었다. 농후처리액 (APW; alkaline peptone water)으로 35oC에서 2~3시간, 8시간 증균 배양할 경우 갯벌 퇴적물 1 g당 2~10개 세포가 존재할때 PCR/Southern hybridization 방법과 real-time PCR 방법으로 각각 검출할 수 있었다. 전처리 과정을 포 함하여 real-time PCR은 6~7시간, PCR/Southern hybridization은 약 36시간이 소요되었다. Vibrio vulnificus, one of the marine bacterial pathogens causing septicemia, was detected using molecular methods, namely, PCR and/or Southern hybridization, and real-time PCR. Extracted and purified total DNAs by using commercial kits were used as templates for PCR. Multiplex-PCR was conducted by employing three sets of primers for the genes, hemolysin (vvhA), phosphomannomutase (pmm), and metalloprotease (vvpE), for V. vulnificus virulence. The presence of DMSO (5%) and BSA (0.1%) in PCR reaction mixture improved a detection efficiency by higher PCR band intensities. TaqMan real-time PCR was carried out by using gene segment of vvhA as a target. Detection limit of PCR/Southern hybridization without enrichments was to be around 102cells g-1 of sample. However, those three methods using the enrichment at 35oC in APW showed high sensitivity (2~10 cells g-1 of sediments). Highly sensitive detection of V. vulnificus by real-time PCR was achieved within 5~6 hr, whereas the detection by PCR/Southern hybridization required about 36 hr. Thus, it was evident that real-time PCR is the most rapid and efficient method for detecting V. vulnificus in tidal flat sediments. -
dc.description.uri 2 -
dc.publisher 한국미생물학회 -
dc.title 갯벌 퇴적물내 병원성 Vibrio vulnificus의 신속하고 특이적인 검출 -
dc.title.alternative Rapid and Specific Detection of Virulent V. vulnificus in Tidal Flat Sediments -
dc.type Article -
dc.citation.endPage 176 -
dc.citation.startPage 168 -
dc.citation.title 미생물학회지 -
dc.citation.volume 41 -
dc.citation.number 3 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 이정현 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 김상진 -
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation 미생물학회지, v.41, no.3, pp.168 - 176 -
dc.identifier.kciid ART001095886 -
dc.description.journalClass 2 -
dc.description.isOpenAccess N -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor real-time TaqMan PCR -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor tidal flat sediment -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor Vibrio vulnificus -
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass kci -
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