Selective attachment of prokaryotes and emergence of potentially pathogenic prokaryotes on four plastic surfaces: Adhesion study in a natural marine environment
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Title
- Selective attachment of prokaryotes and emergence of potentially pathogenic prokaryotes on four plastic surfaces: Adhesion study in a natural marine environment
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Author(s)
- Jeong, Ga Eul; Kim, Hyun Jung; Kim, Kang Eun; Kim, Yu Jin; Lee, Taek Kyun; Shim, Won Joon; Jung, Seung Won
- KIOST Author(s)
- Kim, Hyun Jung(김현정); Kim, Kang Eun(김강은); Kim, Yu Jin(김유진); Lee, Taek Kyun(이택견); Shim, Won Joon(심원준); Jung, Seung Won(정승원)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 정가을; 김현정; 김강은; 김유진; 이택견; 심원준; 정승원
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Publication Year
- 2023-08
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Abstract
- This study employed 16S rRNA metabarcoding to establish the diversity of prokaryotic communities and specific characteristics of potentially pathogenic prokaryotic primary colonizers of four plastic materials (EPS, expanded polystyrene; PE, polyethylene; PP, polypropylene; and PET, polyethylene terephthalate). Bacteria inhabiting plastic and seawater differ; thus, distinct changes in the attached prokaryotic community were observed over an exposure time of 21 days, specifically on Days 3, 6, 9, and 12–21. Frist colonizers were Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria; Bacilli and Clostridia represented secondary colonizers. On Day 3, Pseudoalteromonas had a relative abundance >80 %; whereas, the prevalence of Vibrio spp. (potentially pathogenic prokaryotes) increased rapidly on Days 6 and 9. However, after Day 12, the prevalence of other potential pathogens, namely, Clostridium spp., steadily increased. Despite the diversity of the plastic surfaces, attached prokaryotes changed over time instead of showing similar adherent diversity in all plastic materials.
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ISSN
- 0025-326X
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/44392
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DOI
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115149
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Bibliographic Citation
- Marine Pollution Bulletin, v.193, 2023
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Publisher
- Pergamon Press Ltd.
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Keywords
- Marine plastic debris; 16s rDNA metabarcoding; Prokaryotic diversity; Potential pathogenic prokaryotes; Out-door adhesion experiment; South Korean southern coast
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Type
- Article
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Language
- English
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Document Type
- Article
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