On the Eigenvalue Analysis Using HH-VV Dual-Polarization SAR Data and its Applications to Monitoring of Coastal Oceans

Abstract

In the conventional SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) polarimetry, fully polarimetric HH-HV-VH-VV quadpolarization data are used. The advantage of using quad-polarization data is more information on the scattering objects than the single- and quad-polarization data while the disadvantages are narrower swath and less frequent data takes. To fill the gap in-between, the present study examines the polarimetric analysis using HH-VV dual polarization. The model-based three- and four-component scattering power decomposition analyses are not possible with dual-polarization data, and thus, the study is focused on the eigenvalue decomposition analysis by comparing the entropy and mean alpha angle derived from dual-polarization data with those derived from quadpolarizationdata, acquired by ALOS-PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array L-band SAR) PLR (PoLaRimetric mode) and TerraSAR-X dual-polarization SpotLight mode over the Tokyo Bay, Japan.and quad-polarization data while the disadvantages are narrower swath and less frequent data takes. To fill the gap in-between, the present study examines the polarimetric analysis using HH-VV dual polarization. The model-based three- and four-component scattering power decomposition analyses are not possible with dual-polarization data, and thus, the study is focused on the eigenvalue decomposition analysis by comparing the entropy and mean alpha angle derived from dual-polarization data with those derived from quadpolarizationdata, acquired by ALOS-PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array L-band SAR) PLR (PoLaRimetric mode) and TerraSAR-X dual-polarization SpotLight mode over the Tokyo Bay, Japan.