N-2 production through denitrification and anammox across the continental margin (shelf-slope-rise) of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea
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Title
- N-2 production through denitrification and anammox across the continental margin (shelf-slope-rise) of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea
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Author(s)
- Na, Taehee; Thamdrup, Bo; Kim, Bomina; Kim, Sung-Han; Vandieken, Verona; Kang, Dong-Jin; Hyun, Jung-Ho
- KIOST Author(s)
- Kang, Dong-Jin(강동진)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 강동진
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Publication Year
- 2018-03
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Abstract
- Experimental determinations of nitrogen cycling in deep-sea sediments are strongly underrepresented in the databases. To investigate the total N-2 production rates and relative contribution of denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) to benthic fixed-N removal processes, we conducted N-15 isotope-labeling incubation experiments in whole cores and slurries at nine stations across the continental margin from the shelf (< 200 m) and into the deep (> 2000 m) Ulleung Basin (UB) in the East Sea. The total N-2 production rates (anammox plus denitrification) in the center of the UB (8.4 +/- 0.2 mol N m(-2) h(-1)) were high compared to most other deep-sea sediments at similar water depths. Denitrification rates decreased from the shelf (7.6 +/- 0.6 mu mol N m(-2) h(-1)) to the basin (3.2 +/- 0.4 mu mol N m(-2) h(-1)), in proportion to benthic oxygen consumption, whereas anammox rates remained relatively constant or even increased slightly (1.3-4.1 mu mol N m(-2) h(-1)). The contribution of anammox to the total N-2 production (ra) increased with increasing water depth from the shelf (ca. 17%) to the basin (ca. 56%). The enhanced ra in the center of the UB was associated with an increased availability of nitrite for anammox, which was likely a result of the competitive suppression of denitrification by manganese reduction under MnO2-rich conditions. Our results emphasize the importance of anammox as a sink for reactive nitrogen in deep-sea sediments and contribute toward a mechanistic understanding of the factors controlling benthic reactive nitrogen loss in the ocean.
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ISSN
- 0024-3590
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/1000
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DOI
- 10.1002/lno.10750
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Bibliographic Citation
- LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, v.63, pp.S410 - S424, 2018
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Publisher
- WILEY
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Subject
- ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION; ORGANIC-CARBON OXIDATION; SULFATE REDUCTION; BENTHIC DENITRIFICATION; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; OXYGEN DYNAMICS; FIXED-NITROGEN; MANGANESE; ESTUARINE
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Type
- Article
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Language
- English
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Document Type
- Article
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