동물플랑크톤에 대한 지속성 유기오염물질 PAHs와 TBT의 독성 및 생존능력에 미치는 영향
KCI
OTHER
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Title
- 동물플랑크톤에 대한 지속성 유기오염물질 PAHs와 TBT의 독성 및 생존능력에 미치는 영향
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Alternative Title
- Toxicity of Persistent Organic Pollutions, PAHs and TBT, in Zooplankton and Influence on Their Viability
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Author(s)
- 장풍국; 신경순; 장민철; 박동원; 장만
- KIOST Author(s)
- Jang, Pung Guk(장풍국); Shin, Kyoung Soon(신경순); Jang, Min Chul(장민철); Park, Dong Won(박동원)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 장풍국; 신경순; 장민철; 박동원; 장만
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Publication Year
- 2004-03
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Abstract
- We conducted three experiments to estimate the toxicity of POPs(persistentorganic pollutants) on two copepod species ( Acartia erythraea and A. omorii ) andArtemia sp.; (1) 48 h-LC50 of A. omorii with the five PAHs [polycyclic aromatic hydro-carbons anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, fluoranthene, phenanthrene, pyrene] which wereoften detected in the Gwangyang Bay, (2) toxicity of benzo[a]pyrene and TBT onArtemia in different temperatures (10 C, 15C, 20C), (3) effects of benzo[a]pyrene andTBT on egg production rate, hatching rate and fecal pellet production of two copepodspecies( A. erythraea and A. omorii ) fed on Heterocapsa triquetra (dinoflagellate) exposedin benzo[a]pyrene. Toxic chemicals which were most effective to A. omorii were fluo-ranthene (48 h -LC50 19.20 g L-1) and benzo[a]pyrene (48 h -LC50 29.89 g L-1). The toxi-city of chemicals to Artemia increased when temperature increased. The toxicity ofTBT was about 100 times higher than that of benzo[a]pyrene at 15 C. Food materials(Heterocapsa triquetra ) exposed in benzo[a]pyrene, affected negatively the rate of eggproduction, hatching rate and the fecal pellet production of the copepods at the highconcentration. It is suggested that an increase in the concentration of benzo[a]pyrenemight effect the production of copepods in marine ecosystems. This study suggests thatcopepods may be used as a indicator for early warning of the risk of POPs in marineecosystems.
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ISSN
- 1226-9999
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/5276
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Bibliographic Citation
- 환경생물, v.22, pp.1 - 10, 2004
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Publisher
- 한국환경생물학회
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Keywords
- PAHs; TBT; LC50; copepod; indicator
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Type
- Article
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