Zinc Pyrithione (ZnPT) as an Antifouling Biocide in the Marine Environment-a Literature Review of Its Toxicity, Environmental Fates, and Analytical Methods SCIE SCOPUS

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author Soon, Zhi Yang -
dc.contributor.author Jung, Jee-Hyun -
dc.contributor.author Jang, Mi -
dc.contributor.author Kang, Jung-Hoon -
dc.contributor.author Jang, Min-Chul -
dc.contributor.author Lee, Jae-Seong -
dc.contributor.author Kim, Moonkoo -
dc.date.accessioned 2020-04-16T07:05:19Z -
dc.date.available 2020-04-16T07:05:19Z -
dc.date.created 2020-02-04 -
dc.date.issued 2019-12 -
dc.identifier.issn 0049-6979 -
dc.identifier.uri https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/457 -
dc.description.abstract Since the ban of tributyltin in antifouling paints, many alternative biocides have been introduced to prevent settlement and growth of marine organisms on ship hulls. Zinc pyrithione (ZnPT) is one of the most frequently used alternative biocides in antifouling paints. This paper reviewed the overall chemical properties, toxicological characteristics, and environmental fates of ZnPT, as well as the analytical challenges of studying pertinent processes. ZnPT is generally toxic to a wide range of marine organisms, including algae, bivalves, sea urchins, polychaetes, crustaceans, and fish, typically at mu g/L levels. ZnPT can be transchelated into other compounds in the presence of metal ions, and photodegrades when exposed to UV light. ZnPT is also reported to be biodegraded or hydrolyzed forming several metabolites of their own toxicity and stability. However, ZnPT accumulates in the water column or sediment, if it does not degrade at certain environmental conditions. To determine potential risks caused by ZnPT in the marine environment, studies have evaluated the environmental distribution of ZnPT with various chromatographic or voltammetry methods. Unfortunately, rapid transchelation and degradation of ZnPT in both the marine environment and laboratory interfered with most of the methods employed, making it difficult to evaluate its environmental distribution. More robust and sensitive analytical methods need to be developed to reliably describe the environmental release and distribution of ZnPT. To comprehensively understand the risk posed by the input of ZnPT into the marine environment, total degradation processes and its potential products also need to be adequately addressed. -
dc.description.uri 1 -
dc.language English -
dc.publisher SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG -
dc.title Zinc Pyrithione (ZnPT) as an Antifouling Biocide in the Marine Environment-a Literature Review of Its Toxicity, Environmental Fates, and Analytical Methods -
dc.type Article -
dc.citation.title WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION -
dc.citation.volume 230 -
dc.citation.number 12 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName Soon Zhi -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 정지현 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 장미 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 강정훈 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 장민철 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 김문구 -
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, v.230, no.12 -
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11270-019-4361-0 -
dc.identifier.scopusid 2-s2.0-85076484635 -
dc.identifier.wosid 000502797400004 -
dc.type.docType Review -
dc.description.journalClass 1 -
dc.subject.keywordPlus ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS -
dc.subject.keywordPlus BOOSTER BIOCIDES -
dc.subject.keywordPlus THAIS-CLAVIGERA -
dc.subject.keywordPlus WATER SAMPLES -
dc.subject.keywordPlus HEAVY-METALS -
dc.subject.keywordPlus ROCK SHELL -
dc.subject.keywordPlus COPPER -
dc.subject.keywordPlus CONTAMINATION -
dc.subject.keywordPlus PAINTS -
dc.subject.keywordPlus IMPOSEX -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor Zinc pyrithione -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor Biocides -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor Antifouling paint -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor Degradation -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor LC-MS -
dc.subject.keywordAuthor MS -
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory Environmental Sciences -
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences -
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory Water Resources -
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass scie -
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass scopus -
dc.relation.journalResearchArea Environmental Sciences & Ecology -
dc.relation.journalResearchArea Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences -
dc.relation.journalResearchArea Water Resources -
Appears in Collections:
South Sea Research Institute > Ballast Water Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
South Sea Research Institute > Risk Assessment Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
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