Shoreline Changes and Erosion Protection Effects in Cotonou of Benin in the Gulf of Guinea
SCOPUS
KCI
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Title
- Shoreline Changes and Erosion Protection Effects in Cotonou of Benin in the Gulf of Guinea
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Author(s)
- Yang, Chan Su; Shin, Dae Woon; Kim, Min-Jeong; Choi, Won Jun; Jeon, Ho Kun
- KIOST Author(s)
- Yang, Chan Su(양찬수); Shin, Dae Woon(신대운); Choi, Won Jun(최원준)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 양찬수; 신대운; 최원준; 전호군
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Publication Year
- 2021-08
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Abstract
- Coastal erosion has been a threat to coastal communities and emerged as an urgent problem. Among the coastal communities that are under perceived threat, Cotonou located in Benin, West Africa, is considered as one of the most dangerous area due to its high vulnerability. To address this problem, in 2013, the Benin authorities established seven groynes at east of Cotonou port, and two additional intermediate groynes have recently been integrated in April 2018. However, there is no quantitative analysis of groynes so far, so it is hard to know how effective they have been. To analyze effectiveness, we used optical satellite images from different time periods, especially 2004 and 2020, and then compared changes in length, width and area of shoreline in Cotonou. The study area is divided into two sectors based on the location of Cotonou port. The difference of two areas is that Sector 2 has groynes installed while Sector 1 hasn’t. As result of this study, shoreline in Sector 1 showed accretion by recovering 1.20 km2 of area. In contrast, 3.67 km2 of Sector 2 disappeared due to coastal erosion, although it has groynes. This may imply that groynes helped to lessen the rate of average erosion, however, still could not perfectly stop the coastal erosion in the area. Therefore, for the next step, we assume it is recommended to study how to maximize effectiveness of groynes.
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ISSN
- 1225-6161
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/41606
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DOI
- 10.7780/kjrs.2021.37.4.10
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Bibliographic Citation
- Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, v.37, no.4, pp.803 - 813, 2021
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Publisher
- 대한원격탐사학회
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Keywords
- Cotonou (Benin); Coastal erosion; Shoreline change; Groynes
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Type
- Article
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Language
- English
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