Zooming on dynamics of marine microbial communities in the phycosphere of Akashiwo sanguinea (Dinophyta) blooms
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Title
- Zooming on dynamics of marine microbial communities in the phycosphere of Akashiwo sanguinea (Dinophyta) blooms
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Author(s)
- Kang, Junsu; Park, Joon Sang; Jung, Seung Won; Kim, Hyun-Jung; Joo, Hyoung Min; Kang, Donhyug; Seo, Hyojeong; Kim, Sunju; Jang, Min-Chul; Lee, Kyun-Woo; Jin Oh, Seok; Lee, Sukchan; Lee, Taek-Kyun
- KIOST Author(s)
- null강준수; Park, Joon Sang(박준상); Jung, Seung Won(정승원); Kim, Hyun Jung(김현정); Kang, Don Hyug(강돈혁); Jang, Min Chul(장민철); Lee, Kyun Woo(이균우); Lee, Taek Kyun(이택견)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 강준수; 박준상; 정승원; 김현정; 강돈혁; 장민철; 이균우; 이택견
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Publication Year
- 2021-01
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Abstract
- Characterizing ecological relationships between viruses, bacteria and phytoplankton in the ocean is critical to understanding the ecosystem; however, these relationships are infrequently investigated together. To understand the dynamics of microbial communities and environmental factors in harmful algal blooms (HABs), we examined the environmental factors and microbial communities during Akashiwo sanguinea HABs in the Jangmok coastal waters of South Korea by metagenomics. Specific bacterial species showed complex synergistic and antagonistic relationships with the A. sanguinea bloom. The endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp. 1 controlled the bloom dynamics and correlated with HAB decline. Among nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs), two Pandoraviruses and six Phycodnaviruses were strongly and positively correlated with the HABs. Operational taxonomic units of microbial communities and environmental factors associated with A. sanguinea were visualized by network analysis: A. sanguinea-Amoebophrya sp. 1 (r = .59, time lag: 2 days) and A. sanguinea-Ectocarpus siliculosus virus 1 in Phycodnaviridae (0.50, 4 days) relationships showed close associations. The relationship between A. sanguinea and dissolved inorganic phosphorus relationship also showed a very close correlation (0.74, 0 day). Microbial communities and the environment changed dynamically during the A. sanguinea bloom, and the rapid turnover of microorganisms responded to ecological interactions. A. sanguinea bloom dramatically changes the environments by exuding dissolved carbohydrates via autotrophic processes, followed by changes in microbial communities involving host-specific viruses, bacteria and parasitoids. Thus, the microbial communities in HAB are composed of various organisms that interact in a complex manner.
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ISSN
- 0962-1083
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/41373
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DOI
- 10.1111/mec.15714
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Bibliographic Citation
- MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, v.30, no.1, pp.207 - 221, 2021
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Publisher
- WILEY
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Keywords
- Akashiwo sanguinea; endoparasitic Amoebophrya sp.; environmental change; harmful algal bloom; microbial community nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses
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Type
- Article
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Language
- English
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Document Type
- Article; Early Access
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