Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from the Onnuri vent field of the Indian Ocean and reclassification of Desulfovibrio senegalensis as Paradesulfovibrio senegalensis comb. nov.
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Title
- Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from the Onnuri vent field of the Indian Ocean and reclassification of Desulfovibrio senegalensis as Paradesulfovibrio senegalensis comb. nov.
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Author(s)
- Kim, Yun Jae; Yang, Jhung-Ahn; Lim, Jae Kyu; Park, Mi-Jeong; Yang, Sung-Hyun; Lee, Hyun Sook; Kang, Sung Gyun; Lee, Jung-Hyun; Kwon, Kae Kyoung
- KIOST Author(s)
- Kim, Yun Jae(김윤재); Yang, Jeongan(양정안); Lim, Jae Kyu(임재규); Park, Mi-Jeong(박미정); Yang, Sung Hyun(양성현); Lee, Hyun Sook(이현숙); Kang, Sung Gyun(강성균); Lee, Jung Hyun(이정현); Kwon, Kae Kyoung(권개경)
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Alternative Author(s)
- 김윤재; 양정안; 임재규; 박미정; 양성현; 이현숙; 강성균; 이정현; 권개경
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Publication Year
- 2020-04
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Abstract
- An anaerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfate-reducing bacterial strain IOR2(T) was isolated from a newly found deep-sea hydrothermal vent (OVF, Onnuri Vent Field) area in the central Indian Ocean ridge (11 degrees 24 ' 88 '' S 66 degrees 25 ' 42 '' E, 2021 m water depth). The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the strain IOR2(T) was most closely related to Desulfovibrio senegalensis BLaC1(T) (96.7%). However, it showed low similarity with the members of the family Desulfovibrionaceae, such as Desulfovibrio tunisiensis RB22(T) (94.0%), D. brasiliensis LVform1(T) (93.9%), D. halophilus DSM 5663(T) (93.7%), and Pseudodesulfovibrio aespoeensis Aspo-2(T) (93.2%). The strain IOR2(T) could grow at 23-42 degrees C (optimum 37 degrees C), pH 5.0-8.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and with 0.5-6.5% (optimum 3.0%) NaCl. The strain could use lactate, pyruvate, H-2, and glycerol as electron donors and sulfate, thiosulfate, and sulfite as electron acceptors. The major fatty acids of the strain IOR2(T) were iso-C-15:0, iso-C-17:0, ante-iso-C-15:0, and summed feature 9 (C-16:0 methyl/iso-C-17:1 omega 9c). Both the strains IOR2(T) and BLaC1(T) could grow with CO2 and H-2 as the sole sources of carbon and energy, respectively. Genomic evidence for the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway in both the strains reflects chemolithoautotrophic growth. The DNA G + C content of the strain IOR2(T) and BLaC1(T) was 58.1-60.5 mol%. Based on the results of the phylogenetic and physiologic studies, Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis gen. nov., sp. nov. with the type strain IOR2(T) (= KCTC 15845(T) = MCCC 1K04559(T)) was proposed to be a member of the family Desulfovibrionaceae. We have also proposed the reclassification of D. senegalensis as Paradesulfovibrio senegalensis comb. nov.
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ISSN
- 1225-8873
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URI
- https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/38703
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DOI
- 10.1007/s12275-020-9376-0
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Bibliographic Citation
- JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, v.58, no.4, pp.252 - 259, 2020
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Publisher
- MICROBIOLOGICAL SOCIETY KOREA
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Keywords
- Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis; sulfate-reducing bacteria; deep-sea sediment
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Type
- Article
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Language
- English
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Document Type
- Article
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